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In the twenty-first century, the international legal order faces an unprecedented convergence of challenges: rapid technological advancement, rising transnational disputes, migration crises, and the urgent imperative of sustainable development. Law firms and legal platforms must not
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Introduction Conflict resolution has always been central to human society, evolving from tribal councils and community gatherings to courtrooms and arbitration chambers. In the twenty-first century, however, dispute resolution is undergoing another profound transformation. With globalization
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The legal world is in the midst of profound transformation. Globalization, technology, and the evolving demands of justice are reshaping the way disputes are resolved, knowledge is shared, and trust is built between jurisdictions. In this
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Introduction Investor–State Dispute Settlement (ISDS) has become one of the most debated aspects of international arbitration. Through ISDS mechanisms, foreign investors are empowered to bring claims directly against sovereign states when they believe government measures have
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Introduction As states pursue ambitious energy transition policies to address climate change, investor–state disputes have become increasingly prominent. Arbitration under the Energy Charter Treaty (ECT) has been a crucial battleground for disputes between investors in the
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Introduction Investor–state arbitration has long been criticized for creating tension between the rights of foreign investors and the regulatory autonomy of sovereign states. A notable example is Philip Morris Brands Sàrl v. Uruguay (ICSID Case No. ARB/10/7),
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Introduction International arbitration has become the dispute resolution mechanism of choice for industries with high-value contracts, complex regulatory oversight, and global implications. Among the sectors where arbitration has played a defining role, aviation is particularly prominent,
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By: Victoria Hayes, LL.M. (London School of Economics) International Arbitration Specialist Introduction International arbitration continues to serve as the backbone of global dispute resolution, offering parties neutrality, efficiency, and enforceability across jurisdictions. Yet arbitration is not
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Introduction Arbitration has long been regarded as the preferred mechanism for resolving cross-border commercial disputes, prized for its flexibility, confidentiality, and enforceability under the New York Convention of 1958. Yet, the rise of artificial intelligence (AI)
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Advancing Legal Scholarship in the Era of Global Challenges Introduction The legal profession is evolving in response to increasingly complex global challenges, ranging from transnational disputes to climate change, cyber threats, and migration crises. Scholarly analysis,
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